Тесты на знание и употребление форм глагола.


Правильная форма глагола.

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Вопрос 1
The witness told the court that he ... the accused before.
A
had never seen
B
had ever seen
C
hasn`t seen
D
didn`t see
E
doesn`t see
Пояснение к вопросу 1: 
Используется Past Perfect, т.к. "никогда не видел" произошло до того, как "сообщил".
Вопрос 2
The children were ... by the television programme.
A
fascination
B
fascinating
C
fascinate
D
fascinated
E
fascinations
Пояснение к вопросу 2: 
Страдательный залог: to be + P.II (третья форма глагола).
Вопрос 3
Oh, I forgot to tell you. I`m having a party on Friday, ... ?
A
Do you come?
B
Don`t you go?
C
Will you leave?
D
Did you come?
E
Could you come?
Пояснение к вопросу 3: 
Could you come? = Ты придешь? (вежливая просьба)
Вопрос 4
The policeman asked him: "How long ... you ... the car?".
A
had/been driving
B
has/drived
C
had/drived
D
have/been driving
E
has/been driving
Пояснение к вопросу 4: 

Present Perfect Continuous (по данный момент). Слово -has- используется

только с третьим лицом единственного числа (he, she, it).

Вопрос 5
I don`t know what to do this weekend. Perhaps I ... at home and do some work.
A
will stay
B
would stay
C
am staying
D
stay
E
should stay
Пояснение к вопросу 5: 
Will используется, когда говорят о возможном будущем; если не уверены на 100%.
Вопрос 6
I don`t know what to do this weekend. Perhaps I ... at home and do some work.
A
will stay
B
would stay
C
am staying
D
stay
E
should stay
Пояснение к вопросу 6: 
Will используется, когда говорят о возможном будущем; если не уверены на 100%.
Вопрос 7
I ... many people at the party, just a few old friends.
A
doesn`t meet
B
met
C
have met
D
haven`t met
E
meet
Пояснение к вопросу 7: 
Does используется только с третьим лицом единственного числа (he, she, it)
Вопрос 8
You have really got to stop ... the door unlocked or one day someone will just walk in and steal things.
A
with leaving
B
having left
C
to leave
D
to have left
E
leaving
Пояснение к вопросу 8: 
stop doing something = прекращать делать что-либо
Вопрос 9
The car stopped suddenly ... a child who ran across the road.
A
avoided
B
avoiding
C
to avoiding
D
to avoid
E
on avoiding
Пояснение к вопросу 9: 
to stop to avoid = остановиться, чтобы уклониться (избежать)

to stop avoiding = прекратить уклоняться

Вопрос 10
There is no use ... over spilt milk.
A
cried
B
cry
C
crying
D
cries
E
to cry
Пояснение к вопросу 10: 
См. R. Murphy, "English Grammar in use" for intermediate students, Unit 61
Вопрос 11
A fortune-teller predicted ... inherit a lot of money before the end of the year.
A
that I shall
B
that I would
C
what I will
D
what I would
E
that I do
Пояснение к вопросу 11: 
Shall и will описывают реальные события. В данном случае предположение, предсказание.
Вопрос 12
The publishers expect ... the books.
A
people`s buying
B
people to buy
C
people buy
D
peoples` buy
E
people bought
Пояснение к вопросу 12: 
конструкция "expect somebody to do something" означает "надеяться, предполагать, что кто-то что-либо сделает".
Вопрос 13
The missing man`s family is desperately seeking anyone who ... information about his activities or whereabouts.
A
have
B
has
C
having
D
had
E
have had
Пояснение к вопросу 13: 
anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something и т.п. имеют форму третьего лица единственного числа.
Вопрос 14
Florida, ... the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
A
known as
B
was known
C
is known
D
is known as
E
that is known
Пояснение к вопросу 14: 
причастный оборот - known (past participle). См. R.Murphy (intermediate), Unit 93.
Вопрос 15
On July 20, 1969 Austronaut Neil Armstrong ... down into the Moon, the first person to set foot on another celestial body.
A
was stepping
B
has stepped
C
was stepped
D
is stepping
E
stepped
Пояснение к вопросу 15: 
Past Simple - stepped.
Вопрос 16
Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish ... on the Earth for ages and ages.
A
have existed
B
are existing
C
exist
D
were existed
E
exists
Пояснение к вопросу 16: 
Present Perfect - have existed.
Вопрос 17
I don`t blame you for not ... to go outside in this awful weather.
A
wanting
B
wanted
C
want
D
to want
E
wants
Пояснение к вопросу 17: 
с предлогами всегда используется причастие (wanting)
Вопрос 18
The office staff decided ... a retirement party for Dolores.
A
to have
B
to have had
C
have
D
having
E
had had
Пояснение к вопросу 18: 
decided используется с инфинитивом (decide to do).
Вопрос 19
We decided ... after work.
A
going shopping
B
to go shop
C
going to shop
D
to go to shop
E
to shopping
Пояснение к вопросу 19: 
decide используется с инфинитивом (decide to go)
Вопрос 20
We ... up by a loud noise last night.
A
are woken
B
woke
C
were waking
D
were woken
E
are waking
Пояснение к вопросу 20: 
were woken - прошедшее время, cтрадательный залог. (cм. R.Murphy (intermediate), Unit 42-44).

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